Plaque is a clear, sticky film of bacteria that forms on our teeth caused by foods, drinks, and saliva. Plaque forms on all surfaces of the teeth and in between them several hours after brushing.
Tartar is a hard mineral deposit that is formed when plaque is not removed. When calcium and phosphate bind, they form crystals that will eventually harden within the plaque. The hardened crystals inside the plaque are now called tartar. Tartar forms such a strong bond that only dentists can remove it.
When plaque and tartar are not removed, they irritate the gum tissue around the tooth. The gums will actually recede from the teeth and form deep pockets. These pockets allow bacteria to reach deep down into the gums. Gum disease can cause pain and irritation and if not treated, will eventually lead to the loss of a tooth.
Brushing two to three times daily and flossing once per day will keep away plaque away and make it difficult for tartar to form. Along with home dental care, regular cleanings by your dentist are also part of keeping healthy teeth and gums.
To schedule your cleaning with Dr. Brandon Huang, DDS here at New York Dental Studio in New York, NY, call us at (212) 588-1809 or visit our website, www.newyorkdentalstudio.com.
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